GSK Secures US FDA Approval for Oral Gonorrhoea Treatment Gepotidacin
GSK has received US FDA approval for a supplemental New Drug Application for gepotidacin, an oral antibiotic for uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea. The approval covers adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older, weighing at least 45 kg, who have limited or no alternative treatment options.
This marks a major step forward for gonorrhoea care in the US, where treatment options remain limited.
Why This Approval Matters?
Gonorrhoea is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide.
In the US alone, over 600,000 cases were reported in 2023, according to the CDC.
Key challenges include:
Rising antibiotic resistance
Dependence on injectable standard-of-care therapies
No licensed preventive vaccine
An effective oral option could significantly improve access and adherence.
What Is Gepotidacin?
Gepotidacin is a first-in-class, oral antibiotic developed by GSK. It works through a novel mechanism, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication at a unique binding site.
Key features include:
Activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Effectiveness against strains resistant to existing antibiotics
Oral dosing, avoiding injections
It is the first new antibiotic class for gonorrhoea in over 30 years.
Clinical Evidence Behind the Approval
The FDA decision was supported by data from the EAGLE-1 Phase III trial.
Trial highlights:
Gepotidacin was non-inferior to standard injectable therapy
Comparator: ceftriaxone injection plus oral azithromycin
No serious drug-related adverse events reported
Most side effects were mild to moderate gastrointestinal issues
These results confirmed both efficacy and tolerability.
A Growing Role for Gepotidacin
Earlier this year, the FDA approved gepotidacin for:
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in females aged 12 and above
With this latest approval, gepotidacin expands into sexually transmitted infections, strengthening its clinical relevance.
Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance
Health authorities, including the WHO and CDC, classify gonorrhoea as a priority public health threat. Resistance to current antibiotics continues to rise.
According to GSK’s Chief Scientific Officer Tony Wood:
Expanding oral treatment options is critical
New mechanisms reduce the risk of rapid resistance development
Gepotidacin’s balanced enzyme inhibition makes resistance less likely from single mutations.
What Comes Next?
With FDA approval secured, gepotidacin is now available in the US for:
Patients unable or unwilling to receive injectable therapy
Situations where standard treatment is contraindicated
The drug’s development was partially funded by US federal agencies, reflecting its importance to public health preparedness.
Bottom Line
Gepotidacin introduces a long-awaited oral alternative for gonorrhoea treatment.
It combines clinical efficacy, patient convenience, and a novel mechanism to tackle antibiotic resistance.
For infectious disease care, this approval is a meaningful and overdue upgrade.